We have developed a novel hybridization platform that utilizes nuclear male sterility to produce hybrids in maize and other cross-pollinating crops. Male sterility (MS) is a valuable trait for the efficient production of high-quality crop seeds. Patent Application Number is a unique ID to identify the Maize hybrid X05H205 mark in USPTO. Quality seed production can also contribute to food security via increasing productivity. Hence, this paper analyzes the adoption and impact of hybrid maize on livelihoods using a cross-sectional dataset collected from 822 maize growers in Pakistan. This strategy can be extended to any GMS gene and to hybrid crops other than maize. One line of maize on each raised bed is desirable when sole crop of maize is planted keeping seed to seed spacing at 20 cm. A key component of this platform is a process termed Seed Production Technology (SPT). Fax no. Optimum plant density (30,000/acre) should be maintained to tap full potentials of hybrids. Email: info@superseedsonline.com • Hybrid seed production must be strictly monitored in order to avoid contamination. The production of hybrid seed involves four separate steps: (1) development of inbred lines and testing of these in hybrid combinations, (2) multiplication of seed of the component lines, (3) seed production of the foundation single . Hybrid-Maize (current version: 2016) is a computer program that simulates the growth of a corn crop (Zea mays L.) under non-limiting or water-limited (rainfed or irrigated) conditions based on daily weather data. MANAL 7 FOREWORD Improved seed is an input in crop production system to obtain higher yield, tolerate . The data were collected from two types of . Crop hybrid technologies have contributed to the significant yield improvement worldwide in the past decades. The next-generation hybrid seed technology enables the successful production of sortable hybrid seeds from genic male sterile (GMS) lines and maintainers; however, it requires multiple laborious and complicated steps. The results indicated . Binary logistic regression is a type of regression model where the dependent variable is converted into This project, which was not a randomized evaluation, studied the comparative yields of several seed varieties and farmer purchasing decisions in an effort to understand the . Female and contaminant/off-type plants' tassels should be removed immediately following flowering initiation, while male tassels should be retained to allow cross-pollination between male and female plants . It has enough field tolerance to flowering stalk rot and Rajasthan downey mildew. Maize (/ m eɪ z / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. The cash-for-work program was launched by the Gunung Mas government, Central Kalimantan, in the context of economic recovery during Covid-19, is one of the breakthroughs used by farmer groups to become hybrid maize seed breeders. Only the F1 generation of hybrids is recommended for use as seed for commercial production. yield of 6.5 t/ha with potential yield of 10.2 t/ha. Science and Technology and his team for developing this Manual. The objective of this study was to generate public data on the appropriate hybrid seed production information of five female lines (T21, T26, T28, T33 and T38) and one line (T10) as a male hybrid parent. For maize hybrid seed production, well drained sandy red or black cotton soil is suitable. • Male and female parents are inter-planted in alternating rows. The training programme will continue until August 31. Maize hybrid technology and Climate Change . Using improved hybrid seed varieties may generate higher yields for maize farmers in sub-Saharan Africa—where agricultural productivity is low relative to other regions—but many farmers have not adopted these seeds. Hybrid seed production technology of single cross hybrids of maize Chapter Full-text available Jan 2019 Shyam Bir Singh Santosh Kumar View Seed Production Technologies of Some Major Field Crops. The renowned from sub-counties with significant maize production based on direct effects of technology adoption include productivity figures from the statistical unit of the Ministry of Agriculture, gains and per unit cost reductions . To date, this approach to male sterility has not been adopted in commercial maize hybrid seed production although it is utilized in some hybrid Indian oilseed mustard production (Ray et al., 2007). mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Simply put, a maize hybrid results from the fertilization of one maize plant by another genetically un-related plant. Recently, the seed production technology (SPT) and multi-control sterility (MCS) system were successfully developed in maize by using two cloned GMS genes Ms45 and ZmMs7, respectively (Wu et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2018, Wan et al., 2019), providing an opportunity to tactfully settle the matter and effectively utilize GMS genes for maize . Inbred Hybrid Technology In Maize, DMR. Hybrid-Maize (current version: 2016) is a computer program that simulates the growth of a corn crop ( Zea mays L.) under non-limiting or water-limited (rainfed or irrigated) conditions based on daily weather data. Global maize production has grown at a CAGR of 3.4 per cent over the last ten years from 716 MnMT in 2004-05 to 967 MnMT in 2013-14 Source: USDA Y-o-Y increase in production Global Maize Production 717 700 716 795 800 825 834 . The government of China through the Ministry of Commerce has sponsored the training programme on hybrid maize comprehensive technologies while Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Company from China and Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) are jointly implementing the training course. and yellow in colour. Although hybrid maize seed production is one of the most important agriculture systems worldwide, its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and potential mitigation measures have not been studied. Oct 28, 2020. ii CIMMYT (www.cimmyt.mx or www.cimmyt.cgiar.org) is an internationally funded, nonprofit scientific research and training organization. The sequencing profile of sample #10 is shown in Figure 2B. Particularly the value 1 was indicated as farmers adopting hybrid maize production technology, while 0 indicates farmers not adopting hybrid maize production technology. The material presented is technology of hybrid maize seed, with discussion methods and field practice. No. Features 23 Mar 2022. Who does what in maize farming in Kenya? Thus, from the outset, the The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research has developed a Manual on hybrid maize seed production to equip seed growers with the requisite skills and resource . Southern side planting is advised on East-West oriented ridges. 0. The crop is grown mainly for grain purposes; in urban areas it is raised round the year for green cobs and green fodder. This article uses a framework that analyses the type of transfer (materials, knowledge, or capacity), the roles of diverse actors, and farmer demand and its . "In 2010, when the agent introduced the drought-tolerant hybrid maize VN 8960 originating in the country, with high yield but high price of the variety. Mr. Kandel currently working as program co-ordinator of Purwanchal Agriculture Campus, Jhapa, Nepal. In these districts, mainly yellow maize with flint grain is preferred. 39. The Maize hybrid X05H205 patent was assigned a Application Number # 15086164 - by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Now, researchers in China have developed a new system combining CRISPR-mediated genome editing with other approaches that could produce better seeds compared with conventional hybrid . In total, the presence of the expected ms26DE5 . Tel. Well before the green revolution in the 1960s, hybrid maize technology that had originally been developed in the USA spread across the world, starting before the Second World War. Production Technology. • • There are normally 3 to 6 female rows and 1 or 2 male rows. Production Technology of Maize_Bangladesh. Setting the spacing of 70 x 25 cm, fertilizing according to the recommendations that have been prepared [5]. Hybrid maize seed production is a relatively complex task due to the coexistence of three distinct types of maize plants in the field: female, male, and contaminant/off-type plants. Book Description. Super Seeds (P) Ltd. # 32 | New Anaj Mandi, Hisar - 125001 (Haryana) INDIA . Therefore, the male . PART II: METHOD OF MAIZE SEED PRODUCTION 38. Hybrid seed variety production involves the crossing of two or inbred lines, and when the hybrid seed is replanted, it cannot be as productive as the original seed [].The major hybrid maize varieties disseminated in Rwanda include PAN 4M21, PAN 53, PAN 67, SC . Maize needs 450 to 600 mm of water per season, which is mainly acquired from the soil moisture reserves. Breeders have developed several high-yielding hybrids of maize in recent years. In maize production, it is an economically important trait that can increase growers' production costs in relation to artificial grain drying and losses due to delayed harvesting (lodging, bird and insect damage, and ear rot diseases) and reduces turnover per year (you cannot adopt double . The user has r equested enhancement of the do wnloaded file. Initially Single cross hybrid production technology is full based on detasseling of three female lines and use of one tassel intact . Green . The increase in yield resulting from the use of hybrid maize was estimated at 669,480,000 bushels in 1943. We have developed a novel hybridization platform that utilizes nuclear male sterility to produce hybrids in maize and other cross-pollinating crops. To increase the maize production and productivity, cultivation of hybrid maize is one of the best alternatives. Heterosis and Hybrid Seed Production in Agronomic Crops discusses how heterosis or "hybrid vigor" has played a major role in improving crop productivity and quality in order to feed the ever-increasing human population, particularly in developing countries. The Maize hybrid X05H205 patent was filed with the USPTO on Thursday, March 31, 2016. What is a maize hybrid? The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when . Hybrid Seed Production • Hybrids are chosen based on performance, disease resistance, drought tolerance, and days to maturity. Application forms can be obtained from this office or downloaded from www.narc.gov.np and filled up. With regards to the improved maize varieties (IMVs) used in Rwanda, there are two broad categories of IMVs, including hybrids and OPVs. A deep loamy soil, high in organic matter and plant nutrients is the best soil for maize. Some of important technical aspects of hybrid seed production of important field crops are as below: Depending upon the plant height and pollen shedding capability of pollen parent, row ratio can be increased / decreased. Simply put, a maize hybrid results from the fertilization of one maize plant by another genetically un-related plant. Spraying of chemicals take GA3 and leaf clipping helps in better exertion and seed set. Some of the main technicalities in seed technology were presented, such as tillage, which in this activity was carried out perfectly. When Kenya liberalized its seed sector in 1996, Esmail began to develop his company's first hybrid maize variety. Approximately 8,0 million tons of maize grain are produced in South Africa annually on approximately 3,1 million ha of land. Hybrid maize generates high yields, increased value and reduced production costs. Land and soil. MALE FEMALE Plants grown from hybrid seed are bigger, stronger and more vigorous than either of . 2. A current market requirement of maize grains is partly fulfilled by growing hybrids in winter at terai and inner terai (Gurung et al., 2011). However, detasseling is not only time consuming, labor intensive, and expensive, but also detrimental to plant growth, and thus reduces the yield of maize hybrid seed . However, designing and maintaining a hybrid production line has always been complex and laborious. With the increasing trends of maize production, the projected demand of maize (22.73 m t) by the end of XIthfive year plan (2011-12) will be achieved through improved maize production technologies focused on 'Single Cross Hybrids'. About 15,0 kg of grain are produced for Here, we designed a simple next-generation hybrid seed production strategy that ta … At present, global maize production relies on hybrid variety cultivation to meet the very large demands for food, feedstuffs, and raw materials. Subject: Agriculture (2nd Year)Courses: Principles of Seed Technology to maize hybrid seed production, with particular reference to field procedures, so that seed growers and seed companies can cost-effectively obtain productive and quality seed suitable for farmers. This process incorporates a transgenic SPT maintainer line capab … Because of its stay green nature, PJHM 1 can also be treated as dual propose hybrid. Kandel does Half of the production consists of white maize, for human food consumption. : +91-1662-275596,97. By. . Maize with different kernel colour and texture 600 600 300 Field of same inbred/hybrid seed production not confirming MSCS 400 400 200 Field of other hybrid having common male parent confirming MSCS - 5 5 Field of other hybrid having common male parent not confirming MSCS - 400 200 Field of other hybrid having different parent - 400 200 OPVs (Open-pollinatedvarieties): Maize varieties in which seed production is the result ofrandom pollination ofsilking plants by pollen from the tassels ofother plants. It has dark green foliage, slightly upright leaves, semi-dent and orange color seed. reasonable, I switched to this variety.At the end of the season exactly as the agent introduced, my maize yield reached 6.2 tons of dry seeds/ha, about 30% higher than other maize varieties of . Maize (/ m eɪ z / MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maíz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Spread 12.5 tons of FYM or composted coir pith and 10 packets of Azospirilluim in the field Maize Production Technology: A Case Study of the Ghana Grains Development Project. The selected fields should be free from volunteer maize plants. Impact of DroughtTEGO hybrid maize variety on agricultural productivity and poverty alleviation in Kenya . What is a maize hybrid? News 18 Apr 2022. . Medium and small seed companies require information on maize parental seed production to make rational choices on what germplasm to introduce into their seed and breeding pipelines. This hybrid has an average grain. Manual or mechanical detasseling has been widely used for maize hybrid seed production. Maize is one of the most successful crops of heterosis utilization. to maize hybrid seed production, with particular reference to field procedures, so that seed growers and seed companies can cost-effectively obtain productive and quality seed suitable for farmers. Technical Instructions for Hybrid Maize Seed Production Technology. Keywords: CRISPR/Cas9, genic male sterility, manipulated maintainer, ZmMS26, exon deletion . Specifically, it allows the user to: Plant breeders, agronomists, seed producers, and farmers will . What does the Hybrid-Maize model do? A key component of this platform is a process termed Seed Production Technology (SPT). Despite hybrids being grown on 30-40 percent of the maize area in Pakistan, the retail price of hybrid maize seed is high in Pakistan compared with its neighbors in South Asia and beyond. New Hybrid Seed Production Technology Molecular Plant. +91-1662-275598. Dent Corn: It is characterized by a depression (dent) in the crown caused by the rapid drying and shrinkage. Hybrid. Between the 1970s and 1980s, rapid technology adoption accelerated national maize production from 1 to 1.5t/Ha per acre respectively. Maize with different kernel colour and texture 600 600 300 Field of same inbred/hybrid seed production not confirming MSCS 400 400 200 Field of other hybrid having common male parent confirming MSCS - 5 5 Field of other hybrid having common male parent not confirming MSCS - 400 200 Field of other hybrid having different parent - 400 200 -. Abstract. We have developed a novel hybridization platform that utilizes nuclear male sterility to produce hybrids in maize and other cross‐pollinating crops. Hybrid maize after rice is being popular among the farmers of eastern terai. by crossing between two or more homozygous inbred lines to obtain a desirable type having high yield potential. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences (or "tassels") and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that when . 37. Most recently, a glyphosate-mediated biotechnology-based male sterility system has been developed for hybrid maize production via applications of . hybrid maize production. Hybrid seeds are produced in Nizamabad, Guntur and West Godavari districts. deterioration in the yield of hybrid maize is high implying that, for fanners who have begun using hybrid seed, it is usually economically rational to purchase new seed every year. The cash assistance received by the community . Field studies across four states in maize-producing areas of Brazil were conducted to characterize the efficacy of a new pyramided Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Berliner technology in maize, Zea mays L., and compare it to existing single and pyramided commercial Bt technologies, to control Helicoverpa zea Boddie (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Elasmopalpus lignosellus Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae . Studies Plant breeding and genetics and Agriculture. Anthocyanin colouration in. In this study, we used life cycle assessment (LCA) to quantify the GHG emissions of 150 farmers run by 6 companies in an area of northwest China known for hybrid maize seed production. Maize- 10 (BHM10) (2009) It is a single cross hybrid variety. Applicants who wish to participate in the 7-day residential training on "Hybrid Maize Seed Production and Cultivation Technology" for 20 young farmers at the National . Maize crop needs more than 50% of its total water requirements in about 30 to 35 days after tasseling and inadequate soil moisture at seed filling stage results in a poor yield of shriveled seeds. Seed Production Technology for Africa (SPTA) TELA Maize Project. This process incorporates a transgenic SPT maintainer line capab … Maize needs bright sunny days for its accelerated photosynthetic activity and rapid growth of plants. bishnu kandel, Tribhuvan University, Agriculture Department, Faculty Member. Therefore, MS has always been an important subject in plant science. This hybrid vigor, or heterosis, occurs when crossing two genetically unrelated inbred parents to create a hybrid. Maize Seed Production Technique Manual 3 There are many pockets area for quality seed production in mid-hill region, which is also easily accessible to remote farmers. Productivity of maize has increased at a CAGR of 1.2 per cent, from 4.9 MT/hectare in 2004-05 to 5.5 MT/ hectare in 2013-14. Production of maize hybrid seed is a deliberate act to cross the population of the female parent with a male parent in an isolated field. A key component of this platform is a process termed Seed Production Technology (SPT). About 30 years ago he was a maize miller, then in 1986 he incorporated Western Seed Company, at first to sell traditional seed varieties or those developed by the national breeding program. Current maize utilization pattern Latest Maize news. Hybrid seed production technology in maize 1. Headquartered in Mexico, the Center works with agricultural research institutions worldwide to Production of maize hybrid seed is a deliberate act to cross the population of the female parent with a male parent in an isolated field. "The maize . Grain: Flint type. LAHORE: Hybrid technology has augmented maize production by more than three times since its launch for the crop sowing way back in 1990s, a top official from the private sector said. Specifically, it allows the user to: Hybrid maize technology is believed to be a prime driver for the entire seed industry and generally, the higher yield potential of hybrids over open-pollinated maize varieties (OPVs) increases the . Search and overview . For more details you can contact on 056591001, 9845052177, 9845045855. Field preparation . Hybrid seed production technology in maize Hybrid seed production technology in maize 1. Plough the field five to six times to get fine tilth. GNA. Maize is a primary staple and major source of carbohydrates for about 96 percent of Kenyans, and over 75 percent of total maize output is produced by smallholder farmers. Thus, from the outset, the identity and arrangement of the female and male parental lines in the field would determine the outcome of hybrid seed production. 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